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Tuesday, 6 May 2025

What is the difference between Scrum Master and Product Owner?

 The Scrum Master and Product Owner are two distinct roles in the Scrum framework, each with complementary responsibilities that ensure Agile teams deliver value efficiently. Here's a clear breakdown:

Aspect

Scrum Master

Product Owner

Primary Focus

Scrum process & team performance

Product value & backlog management

Main Goal

Help the team work efficiently within Scrum

Maximize product value delivered by the team

Role Type

Facilitator / Coach

Business / Customer Representative

Owns

The Scrum process

The Product Backlog

Key Responsibilities

- Facilitate Scrum events
- Remove impediments
- Coach team on Agile
- Promote collaboration

- Define product vision
- Prioritize backlog
- Write user stories
- Accept/reject work

Interaction With Team

Coaches and supports the whole team

Guides the team on what to build and why

Interaction With Stakeholders

Limited (mainly protects team from distractions)

Frequent – gathers requirements, feedback, and sets priorities

Decision-Making Power

No authority over product direction

Full authority over product features and priorities

Mindset

Servant-leader

Value-driven decision maker



🔑 Summary

  • The Scrum Master ensures the Agile process runs smoothly.

  • The Product Owner ensures the right product is being built to meet customer needs.

💬 Think of it like this:
The Product Owner decides what gets built and why,
the Scrum Master ensures the how gets done effectively.


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